FHOG Lodgement Guide: Terms used

Definitions of the terms used in the FHOG Lodgement Guide.

The terms below are used throughout this lodgement guide and in the application form.

Terms used
TermDefinition
26th parallelA circle of latitude 26 degrees south of the equator. For example, in WA, Denham is north of the 26th parallel and Kalbarri is south of the 26th parallel.
ApplicantA person applying for the grant or first home owner rate of duty who, on completion of the purchase or construction, will hold a relevant interest in the land on which the home is built.
Approved AgentA financial institution (e.g. bank) authorised to process applications. Most lenders are approved agents.
Australian citizenA person who has citizenship under the Australian Citizenship Act 1948 (Cth).
Cap amountThe first home owner grant cap amount for a home south of the 26th parallel is $750,000, and north of the 26th parallel is $1,000,000.
Commencement date of the eligible transactionDate of contract to purchase or build a home or, for an owner builder, the date you commence laying the foundations.
CommissionerCommissioner of State Revenue, Western Australia.
Completion of the eligible transaction

For a contract to purchase a home, when the applicant acquires the relevant interest in the land on which the home is built.

When building a home, when the building is ready for occupation as a place of residence, and the applicant is registered on the Certificate of Title.

You usually acquire the relevant interest on the date of settlement.

Contract to buildA comprehensive building contract in which a builder agrees to build the home from the time building starts to when it is finished and ready for occupation.
ConsiderationPurchase price or cost to construct the home.
De facto partner

A person who, on the commencement date of the eligible transaction, is living in a de facto relationship with the applicant and has lived on that basis for at least two years.

See Revenue Ruling FHOG 4 ‘De facto partners’ on our website for more information.

Eligible transactionContract for the purchase of a home, contract to build a home or construction of a home as an owner builder commencing on or after 1 July 2000 that does not exceed the cap amount or duty threshold.
First home owner rate of dutyA concessional rate of duty that may apply to an eligible transaction.  See information about the first home owner rate of duty.
Established homeA home that has been previously occupied, and is lawfully fit for occupation, as a place of residence.
HomeA building, affixed to land, that may be lawfully used as a place of residence and is, in the Commissioner’s opinion, suitable for use as a place of residence.
Natural personA person. Does not include a company or a trust.
New homeA home that has not previously been occupied or sold as a place of residence. This may include the purchase of a substantially renovated home.
Notifiable eventWhen any part of the eligibility criteria is not met. The applicant(s) must notify the Commissioner within 30 days.
Off the planA contract for the purchase of a home on a proposed lot in an unregistered plan of a subdivision of land.
OwnerA person who has a relevant interest in land on which a home is built.
Owner builderA land owner land who builds a home or has a home built on the land without entering into a contract to build.
Permanent residentA person who holds a permanent resident visa under s30 of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth), or a New Zealand citizen who is the holder of a special category visa under s32 of the Migration Act.
Principal place of residence

The home you primarily reside in. It must be occupied by all applicants for a continuous period of at least six months commencing within 12 months of completion of the eligible transaction.

See Commissioner’s Practice FHOG/DA 40 ‘Principal place of residence’.

Related or associated party

A person is related to or associated with another party when they are:

  • related by blood or marriage
  • related by current or prior business relationship
  • participants in the same joint venture
  • joint owners of property
  • related by an employee/employer relationship or
  • not otherwise dealing at arm’s length.
Relevant interestA legal interest in the land on which the home is purchased or constructed. Usually this will be held by the person(s) registered as proprietor on the Certificate of Title. This is commonly an estate in fee simple. Other forms of interest are defined in the FHOG Act. Each person acquiring a relevant interest must be an applicant for the grant and/or first home owner rate of duty.
Residential property

Land in Australia on which there is a home which is lawfully occupied, or suitable for occupation, regardless of whether the applicant has occupied it or not. This includes houses, townhouses, units, villas, flats, duplexes, converted warehouses, fixed transportable, moveable homes and farmsteads or homesteads.

An applicant who owned a residential investment property before 1 July 2000 is not eligible for the grant, whether the applicant occupied it or not.

SpouseA person who is legally married to another person.
Substantially renovated home

A home that:

  • is the subject of a contract to purchase a home and
  • the sale of which is a taxable supply as a sale of new residential premises as defined under sections 40-75(1)(b) of the A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 (Cth) and
  • as renovated, has not been previously occupied, or sold, as a place of residence.

See Commissioner’s Practice FHOG 7 ‘Substantially Renovated Homes’.

Title searchA search on the land which shows the names of the registered owners. Obtain a title search from
Total value

For the purchase of a home – the greater of: 

  • the amount paid for the home or
  • the unencumbered value of the home at the date the contract was made.

For a comprehensive home building contract – the amount calculated by adding:

  • the value of the building contract, including any variations made to the contract and
  • the unencumbered value of the land on which the home is to be built at the date the contract to build was made.

For building of a home by an owner-builder – the amount calculated by adding:

  • the unencumbered value of the home at the date the home is completed and ready for occupation as a place of residence and
  • the unencumbered value of the land on which the home has been built at the date the home is completed and ready for occupation as a place of residence.
Unencumbered value

The value without an encumbrance, such as mortgage or loan.

For a detailed definition of the term as it applies to the grant, see section 14AE of the FHOG Act, or section 31 of the Duties Act in reference to a dutiable transaction.

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